Sudoku

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Sudoku was invented by Howard Garns, and published in 1979 in Dell Magazine under the name, "Number Place". However, Sudoku was relatively unheard of until around 2004 when Wayne Gould introduced Sudoku to The Times in Britain.

Sudoku is a very simple game to learn, however the logic required to solve each puzzle is a lot harder than it looks. The rules of a regular 9x9 Sudoku puzzle are quite simple. Just place the numbers 1-9 in every row, column, and box.

Here is an example of a Sudoku puzzle with its solution:
       

A regular 9x9 Sudoku puzzle

The solution to the puzzle

Notice how in a regular Sudoku puzzle, there are 9 rows, 9 columns, and 9 boxes. In the solution, each row, column, and box contains every number from 1 to 9 exactly once.

Sudoku puzzles do not have to be 9x9. For example, a 16x16 puzzle would have every number from 1 to 16 occur once in every row, column, and box.


A solved 16x16 Sudoku Puzzle

There is also a version of Sudoku where the puzzles must have every number occur once in the main diagonals of the puzzle along with the rows, columns, and boxes.

There is an applet that lets you play an interactive version of Sudoku. In the applet, you can set the difficulty, size, and diagonal variant, and play a new puzzle. There are 400,000 puzzles implemented so far, so you shouldn't get bored anytime soon! Click here to play the Sudoku applet online.

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